|
Corinthian Football Club was an English amateur football club based in London, that played at various venues including Crystal Palace, Queen's Club and Leyton. They were founded in 1882 by N. Lane Jackson, assistant secretary of the Football Association (FA), with the intention of upholding the ideals of amateurism and developing a squad capable of challenging the supremacy of the Scotland national team. Their overseas tours helped popularise football around the world; the 2000 and 2012 FIFA World Club Champions, SC Corinthians Paulista, are named after the club; the 2015 World Club Champions, Real Madrid, changed their usual white to wear the Corinthian's uniform for one season, in their honour. In 1939, the club amalgamated with another amateur club, Casuals F.C., to form Corinthian-Casuals F.C. ==History== The team originally determined to play only friendly matches and often played other amateur clubs, especially teams in the London area. They also supplied large numbers of players to the England football team. During the 1880s, the majority of England caps against Scotland were awarded to Corinthian players and, for two England matches against Wales in 1894 and 1895, the entire team consisted of members of the club, although most of the Corinthian players had another primary club affiliation — in many cases one of the university sides.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamClubs/ClubsMostPlyrsMatch.html )〕〔Authoritative sources such as ''United Kingdom & Éire International Database'' (Jeff Hurley/AFS, 1998), ''England (1872-1940), Éire (1924-1940), England/Amateurs (1906-1940): Full Internationals'' (IFFHS, 2000) and ''Soccer: The International Line-Ups & Statistics Series - England 1872-1960'' (Mike Ross, 1995) give no more than three players in the 1894 match, and two in the 1895 match, that were primarily registered with Corinthian; the FA's ''Official Annual'' does not recognise Corinthian's claim either〕 Corinthian initially refused to join The Football League or to compete in the FA Cup due to one of their original rules forbidding the club to "compete for any challenge cup or prizes of any description", but they finally competed in a competition in 1900 when they beat Aston Villa, then League champions, in the Sheriff of London Shield. They might have won the FA Cup many times if they had competed — for instance, shortly after Blackburn Rovers beat Queen's Park in the 1884 final, Corinthian beat Blackburn 8–1. Similarly, Corinthian had a 10–3 win over ten of the Bury side that beat Derby County 6–0 in the 1903 final. After joining the Amateur Football Association and being banned from playing the top home opposition, all of whom were members of The Football Association, the team increased its touring of the world, popularising football. Real Madrid adopted Corinthian's white shirts and Sport Club Corinthians Paulista in Brazil and Zejtun Corinthians in Malta adopted their name. After a visit to Sweden in 1904, a Swedish tournament called the Corinthian Bowl was set up to commemorate them. In 1904, Corinthian beat Manchester United 11–3,〔The match was played in Leyton; the half-time score was 3–1 to Corinthians. Manchester United were in the Second Division at the time ()〕 which remains United's biggest defeat.〔Glinert, Ed "The London Football Companion: A Site-by-Site Celebration of the Capital's Favourite Sport", Bloomsbury Publishing 2009, United Kingdom, 290 pp, ISBN 9780747595168〕 They also took football round the world, touring in South Africa, Canada, the United States, South America and across Europe, including Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Spain, Denmark and Germany. In 1910, after a visit to Sao Paulo in Brazil, five-strong group of blue-collar workers locals were so impressed which they founded a Corinthians of their own.〔(Remembering the original Corinthians ) - Fifa.com, 03 May 2014〕 After World War I, the team began to compete in the FA Cup, but with limited success. They also played the 1927 Charity Shield, losing to Cardiff City 2–1. In 1923, Corinthian played in the F.A. Cup for the first time, having decided "to depart from their usual rules and to take part in a contest which did not have charity as its primary object".〔Association Football. "The Corinthians at Brighton." ''The Times'', 13 January 1923 p.13, col. C. ((currently free of charge, registration required) )〕 In 1939, Corinthian amalgamated with the Casuals to form Corinthian-Casuals Football Club. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Corinthian F.C.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|